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  4. /Sharm El Sheikh
Sharm El Sheikh Red Sea underwater view
Red Sea Destination

Sharm El Sheikh

Red Sea Tours & Marine Adventures

21-29°C (70-84°F)
Water Temp
25-45m (80-150ft)
Visibility
12+
Species
8
Dive Sites

Marine Life

The Red Sea harbors over 1,200 documented fish species and more than 220 coral species, with approximately 17% found nowhere else on Earth.Sharm El Sheikh sits within this globally significant marine ecosystem, recognized by UNESCO for its exceptional biodiversity.

Whitetip Reef Sharks

Frequently observed in Sharm El Sheikh waters, particularly at depths of 10-30 meters

Grey Reef Sharks

Frequently observed in Sharm El Sheikh waters, particularly at depths of 10-30 meters

Barracuda Schools

Frequently observed in Sharm El Sheikh waters, particularly at depths of 10-30 meters

Manta Rays

Frequently observed in Sharm El Sheikh waters, particularly at depths of 10-30 meters

Eagle Rays

Frequently observed in Sharm El Sheikh waters, particularly at depths of 10-30 meters

Tuna

Frequently observed in Sharm El Sheikh waters, particularly at depths of 10-30 meters

Conservation & Protection

Sharm El Sheikh operates within Egypt's Red Sea Protectorates network, established to safeguard critical marine habitats. Local dive operators adhere to HEPCA (Hurghada Environmental Protection and Conservation Association) guidelines, including no-touch policies and mooring buoy systems to prevent anchor damage to reefs.

Protected Marine Area
Sustainable Tourism
Coral Restoration

Responsible tourism practices help maintain reef health for scientific research and future generations

Diving Sites

Sharm El Sheikh's dive sites range from shallow fringing reefs at 5-12 meters to dramatic wall dives exceeding 40 meters. The region's unique geography—where continental plates meet—creates diverse underwater topography including drop-offs, pinnacles, and coral gardens.

Shark Reef & Yolanda Reef diving site in Sharm El Sheikh

Shark Reef & Yolanda Reef

Advanced
Depth:15-50m
Avg. Visibility:25-35m year-round

What You'll See:

Shark Observatory
Yolanda Wreck Cargo
Strong Currents
Pelagic Species
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Ras Mohammed - Anemone City diving site in Sharm El Sheikh

Ras Mohammed - Anemone City

Intermediate
Depth:10-30m
Avg. Visibility:25-35m year-round

What You'll See:

Massive Anemone Fields
Clownfish Colonies
Coral Pinnacles
Excellent Visibility
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Thistlegorm Wreck diving site in Sharm El Sheikh

Thistlegorm Wreck

Advanced
Depth:16-32m
Avg. Visibility:25-35m year-round

What You'll See:

WWII British Cargo Ship
Motorcycles & Trucks
Penetration Diving
Historic Wreck
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Tiran Island - Jackson Reef diving site in Sharm El Sheikh

Tiran Island - Jackson Reef

Intermediate to Advanced
Depth:5-40m
Avg. Visibility:25-35m year-round

What You'll See:

Loullia Wreck
Hammerhead Sharks
Strong Currents
Wall Diving
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Tiran Island - Thomas Reef diving site in Sharm El Sheikh

Tiran Island - Thomas Reef

Intermediate
Depth:10-30m
Avg. Visibility:25-35m year-round

What You'll See:

Coral Towers
Barracuda Schools
Turtles
Drift Diving
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Ras Nasrani diving site in Sharm El Sheikh

Ras Nasrani

Beginner to Intermediate
Depth:8-25m
Avg. Visibility:25-35m year-round

What You'll See:

Coral Gardens
Turtles
Rays
Easy Shore Diving
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Dunraven Wreck diving site in Sharm El Sheikh

Dunraven Wreck

Intermediate
Depth:18-30m
Avg. Visibility:25-35m year-round

What You'll See:

Victorian Steam Ship
Intact Structure
Coral Encrusted
Historic Wreck
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Ras Um Sid diving site in Sharm El Sheikh

Ras Um Sid

All Levels
Depth:5-60m
Avg. Visibility:25-35m year-round

What You'll See:

Wall Diving
Shore Access
Turtles
Jackfish Schools
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Diving Standards & Safety

Sharm El Sheikh dive centers operate under international PADI, SSI, and CMAS standards, with mandatory safety protocols and equipment inspections

Professional Standards

Internationally certified instructors with minimum 500+ logged dives

Equipment Standards

Annual equipment servicing and pre-dive safety checks per manufacturer specs

Group Ratios

Maximum 4-6 divers per guide, following WRSTC recommendations

When to Visit Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm El Sheikh's location between the Tropic of Cancer and temperate zones creates distinct seasonal patterns affecting water temperature, marine activity, and visibility

Best Time to Visit

Peak Diving Conditions

Optimal diving March-May and September-November with 25-45m visibility. Strong currents at Ras Mohammed sites require intermediate+ certification. Winter months (December-February) offer excellent conditions with fewer divers.

30-40m visibility
Minimal current

Climate Patterns

Sinai's desert microclimate produces 18-37°C temperature range. Winter months (October-April) provide comfortable conditions for both diving and land excursions. Summer heat (June-August) reaches 35-40°C.

20-28°C air temp
<5% annual rainfall

Visitor Patterns

Peak tourism December-February and July-August. Shoulder seasons offer better dive site access and accommodation availability. Ras Mohammed limits daily visitors to protect reef systems.

Shoulder season
Easier site access

Weather Information

Water Temperature

21-29°C (70-84°F)

Year-round

3mm wetsuit sufficient year-round; 5mm recommended Dec-Feb

Air Temperature

18-37°C (64-99°F)

Seasonal

Desert climate with minimal precipitation; UV index 8-11 year-round

Underwater Visibility

25-45m (80-150ft)

Excellent

Exceptional clarity due to low plankton density and minimal river runoff

Seasonal Considerations

Spring (Mar-May)
Peak conditions
Summer (Jun-Aug)
35-40°C highs
Autumn (Sep-Nov)
Optimal visibility
Winter (Dec-Feb)
18-24°C water

Local Culture & Heritage

Sharm El Sheikh's cultural landscape reflects centuries of maritime trade, Bedouin traditions, and coastal settlement patterns. The region's heritage blends ancient Egyptian, Bedouin, and modern influences shaped by Red Sea commerce.

Cultural Traditions

Sinai Bedouin Culture

Traditional Fishing

Artisanal fishing techniques passed through generations, using handmade nets and wooden boats

Mountain Customs

Desert Hospitality

Cultural Experiences
Local Cuisine

Grilled Seafood

Bedouin Tea

Fresh Fish

Desert Herbs

Traditional Flatbread

Culinary Experiences

Annual Events & Observances

Sharm El Sheikh hosts cultural and environmental events reflecting regional heritage and conservation priorities

Sinai Heritage Festival

Red Sea Conservation Day

Bedouin Cultural Week

Languages Spoken

Arabic
English
Italian
German

Tourism infrastructure supports multilingual communication; Arabic is the official language, with English widely spoken in coastal areas

Local Attractions & Landmarks

Sharm El Sheikh's terrestrial attractions complement its marine environment, offering insights into regional history, desert ecology, and contemporary Egyptian coastal life. From archaeological sites to modern infrastructure, the area provides diverse exploration opportunities.

Ras Mohammed National Park in Sharm El Sheikh

Ras Mohammed National Park

Natural Reserve

Egypt's first national park with world-class diving sites

Distance:20 km from Sharm El Sheikh

Highlights:

Shark Reef
Yolanda Reef
Mangrove Channel
Desert Wildlife
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Naama Bay in Sharm El Sheikh

Naama Bay

Entertainment District

Vibrant area with restaurants, shops, and nightlife

Distance:City center

Highlights:

Restaurants
Shopping
Nightlife
Beach Access
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Mount Sinai in Sharm El Sheikh

Mount Sinai

Religious Site

Sacred mountain with sunrise hiking and St. Catherine's Monastery

Distance:150 km from Sharm El Sheikh

Highlights:

Sunrise Hike
Religious History
Mountain Views
Ancient Monastery
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Attraction Categories

Discover different types of attractions around Sharm El Sheikh

Cultural Sites

Historic landmarks, traditional markets, and cultural centers

Adventure Sites

Desert excursions, mountain trails, and outdoor adventures

Scenic Spots

Waterfront promenades, viewpoints, and photo opportunities

Popular Activities

Sharm El Sheikh offers diverse marine and terrestrial activities suited to varying skill levels and interests. From PADI-certified diving courses to cultural immersion programs, visitors can engage with both natural and cultural heritage.

Diving in Sharm El Sheikh

Diving

Explore vibrant coral reefs and marine life

Available year-round in Sharm El Sheikh
Suitable for all experience levels
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Snorkeling in Sharm El Sheikh

Snorkeling

Discover colorful coral gardens

Available year-round in Sharm El Sheikh
Suitable for all experience levels
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Boat Tours in Sharm El Sheikh

Boat Tours

Sail to pristine islands and reefs

Available year-round in Sharm El Sheikh
Suitable for all experience levels
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Activity Booking Information

Everything you need to know about booking activities in Sharm El Sheikh

Easy Booking

Book online or through our local partners with instant confirmation

Expert Guides

Professional guides with local knowledge and safety certification

All Equipment

High-quality equipment included in all activity packages

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Red Sea Travel Guide

Complete guide to planning your Red Sea adventure with insider tips

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Plan Your Sharm El Sheikh Visit

Whether you're interested in marine biology, underwater photography, or cultural exploration, Sharm El Sheikh provides year-round access to Red Sea ecosystems and regional heritage. Connect with certified operators for guided experiences tailored to your interests and skill level.

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